Renal Angiomyolipoma: 5 Common Signs and When to See a Doctor Renal angiomyolipoma (AML) is a type of benign kidney tumour. While the word “tumour” sounds scary, these are non-cancerous gr...
What is a renal angiomyolipoma? An angiomyolipoma (AML) is a benign (non-cancerous) kidney tumour that is a growth of abnormal blood vessels, smooth muscle, and fat tissue. These tumours are typically...
What are target HbA1c levels? If you are managing diabetes or assessing your risk, the HbA1c test is one of the most important tools in your medical kit. Unlike daily finger-prick tests, it provides a...
ICB Mergers and Clusters: What You Need to Know The NHS is merging ICBs into ‘ICB clusters’ – does it matter? To meet the 50 per cent cost reductions required by NHS England and harn...
How are doctors paid in the UK? It depends on the type of doctor. Hospital Doctors Hospital doctors are paid through a combination of a basic salary (which increases with experience and rank), and add...
20 Types of Doctors and Their Specialties: A Complete Guide Choosing the right medical professional can be overwhelming. Whether you are looking for a primary care doctor (e.g. GP) or a specialist for...
What Causes Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)? Urine is normally sterile (does not contain bacteria), although in older people it is common to have bacteria in the urine (known as bacteriuria). This is ...
What is Normal Human Urine Made Of? Human urine is 95% water – with the remaining 5% consisting of waste products, electrolytes (minerals), and other compounds. Key components include urea, uric...
What is the Urinary Tract? The urinary tract (also known as the urinary or renal system) is your body’s dedicated drainage system. Its primary job is to filter your blood, remove liquid waste (urine),...
What Is Urine – And What Is In It? Urine is liquid waste produced by the kidneys to remove excess fluids and toxins from the blood. Function: The primary function of urine is to remove waste and...
