Here are 5 common FAQs about febuxostat.
Febuxostat is used to treat long-term gout by lowering high levels of uric acid in the blood. It helps prevent gout attacks and can reduce the formation of urate crystals that can build up in joints and tissues over time.
Febuxostat works by blocking an enzyme called xanthine oxidase, which is involved in the production of uric acid. By reducing uric acid production, febuxostat helps prevent crystal formation and lowers the risk of future gout flares.
Common side effects include gout flares when treatment is first started, headache, nausea, diarrhoea, rash, and changes in liver function test results.
Early gout attacks can occur because existing urate crystals begin to dissolve as uric acid levels fall.
Serious side effects are uncommon but can include severe allergic reactions, serious skin reactions, liver injury, and cardiovascular events such as heart attack or stroke in some patients.
Medical attention should be sought if symptoms such as chest pain, sudden weakness, severe rash, or signs of liver problems (such as yellowing of the skin or eyes) occur.
Febuxostat is commonly available as 80 mg and 120 mg tablets. Your doctor will determine the most appropriate dose based on your uric acid levels, gout symptoms, and response to treatment.
Yes. Maintaining a healthy weight, staying well hydrated, limiting alcohol intake, and reducing consumption of high-purine foods such as organ meats and certain seafood can help lower uric acid levels and support gout management.
Continuing febuxostat as prescribed, even during gout flares, is important for long-term control of the condition.
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