Here are 5 common FAQs about ibuprofen.
1.❓What is ibuprofen used for
Ibuprofen is used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever. It is commonly used for headaches, toothache, back pain, muscle injuries, period pain, arthritis, and cold or flu symptoms.
2.❓How does ibuprofen work
Ibuprofen belongs to a group of medicines called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It works by blocking cyclo-oxygenase (COX) enzymes, which are involved in the production of prostaglandins—chemicals that contribute to pain, inflammation, and fever.
3.❓What are the common side effects of ibuprofen
Common side effects include indigestion, heartburn, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and dizziness. Taking ibuprofen with food may help reduce stomach irritation.
4.❓What serious side effects should people be aware of
Serious side effects can include stomach ulcers, gastrointestinal bleeding, acute kidney injury (AKI), severe allergic reactions, worsening asthma in susceptible individuals, and an increased risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attack or stroke with long-term or high-dose use.
Medical attention should be sought if symptoms such as black stools, vomiting blood, severe abdominal pain, chest pain, or breathing difficulties occur.
5.❓What strengths does ibuprofen come in
Ibuprofen is available in a variety of strengths, including 200 mg and 400 mg tablets available over the counter, as well as higher-strength formulations such as 600 mg and 800 mg tablets available on prescription.
It is also available as capsules, suspensions, gels, and topical preparations.
Bonus Question
❓Can lifestyle changes help reduce the need for ibuprofen?
Depending on the underlying condition, regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, good posture, stretching, stress management, adequate sleep, and addressing triggers for headaches or pain may help reduce symptoms and support overall wellbeing.
Any persistent pain should be assessed by a healthcare professional to identify and treat the underlying cause.
