Blood and Lymphatic
What is medullary sponge kidney (MSK)? Medullary sponge kidney (MSK) is a congenital disorder, meaning it is present at birth. MSK occurs when small cysts (sacs) full of fluid form within the inner ar...
What is Loin Pain Haematuria Syndrome (LPHS)? Loin Pain Haematuria Syndrome (LPHS) is a rare clinical condition characterized by chronic or recurrent “loin” (flank) pain accompanied by hae...
What is Haemodialysis (HD)? Haemodialysis (HD) is a life-saving treatment for people whose kidneys can no longer filter blood effectively. Whether you are preparing for Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) S...
What is End-Stage Renal Failure (ESRF)? End-Stage Renal Failure (ESRF), also known as End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) or Stage 5 Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), represents the final stage of long-term ki...
Furosemide – a water tablet for removing excess water Furosemide is a water tablet (diuretic) for fluid overload. What is Furosemide? Furosemide is a type of medicine called a loop diuretic. It ...
Bendroflumethiazide – a water tablet for high blood pressure Bendroflumethiazide (BDZ) is a water tablet (diuretic) that works on the kidneys. It is primarily used to treat high blood pressure. ...
What is an arteriovenous fistula (AVF) for dialysis? For patients with Stage 4 or 5 Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), establishing a reliable “lifeline” for treatment is essential. An Arteriov...
What is a renal (kidney) ultrasound? An ultrasound scan uses ultrasound, or high-frequency sound waves, to create an image (picture) of part of the inside of your body, such as your kidney. It is used...
What is a peritoneal dialysis (PD) catheter? In this article, we will describe what is a peritoneal dialysis (PD) catheter. A PD catheter is a soft, thin tube (catheter) which is placed through your t...
Kidney Biopsy Risks: 5 Pros and 5 Cons What is a kidney (renal) biopsy? A kidney biopsy is an important but invasive procedure with pros and cons, which we will now go through. Its normal to be a litt...
