Here are 5 common FAQs about ramipril.
Ramipril is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), heart failure, and to reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular events in certain high-risk individuals.
It also prescribed to help protect kidney function, particularly in people with diabetes or chronic kidney disease.
Ramipril belongs to a group of medicines called angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors (or ‘ACEs’). It works by blocking the production of angiotensin II, a substance that causes blood vessels to narrow.
This helps blood vessels relax and widen, lowering blood pressure; and making it easier for the heart to pump blood around the body.
Common side effects include a persistent dry cough, dizziness, headaches, tiredness, and low blood pressure, particularly when starting treatment.
Rarer but serious side effects include angioedema (swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat), severe allergic reactions, significant kidney problems (acute kidney injury (AKI) or worsening of CKD in certain people), high potassium levels (hyperkalaemia; not that rare), and severe drops in blood pressure.
Immediate medical attention is required if symptoms of angioedema occur.
Ramipril is available in several strengths, including 1.25 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, and 10 mg capsules or tablets. The appropriate dose will depend on the condition being treated, kidney function, and individual response to therapy.
Yes. Eating a balanced diet, reducing salt intake, exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol consumption, and stopping smoking can all help ramipril improve blood pressure control.
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