What is NHS Advice and Guidance (A&G)?
What is NHS Advice and Guidance (A&G)? In the 2026 NHS landscape, getting a specialist opinion no longer strictly requires a physical hospital appointment. The Advice and Guidance (A&G) system...

Navigating the NHS can sometimes feel like trying to solve a puzzle with missing pieces. When communication breaks down, appointments get delayed, or you feel lost in the system, you do not have to struggle alone.
The Patient Advice and Liaison Service (PALS) is an invaluable, free, and confidential service designed to help you find your way. Here is how they operate and how you can use them as your personal NHS ‘secret weapon.’
The Problem
The NHS is massive and complex: Finding the right department, getting updates on referrals, or understanding hospital policies can feel impossible when dealing with busy ward staff.
Formal complaints take too long: If you have an urgent issue, submitting a formal written complaint often takes weeks or months to investigate and resolve.
What you can do
Use PALS for rapid, informal resolution: Think of PALS as an on-the-spot trouble-shooter. They are an informal, confidential service located in almost every NHS hospital trust, designed to sort out problems quickly on your behalf.
Ask them health-related questions: You can use them to get clear, jargon-free information about your treatment, NHS procedures, or local support groups.
The Problem
Patients often lack leverage: It is easy to feel powerless or ignored when you are waiting for news about a delayed procedure or trying to get a straight answer from a clinical team.
Fear of “making a fuss”: Many patients worry that speaking up or complaining will negatively affect the clinical care they receive.
What you can do
Let PALS negotiate for you: PALS officers have ‘insider access’. They can cut through administrative red tape, liaise directly with ward managers, and chase up delayed appointments or test results.
Ask them to join your meetings: If you are anxious about a difficult consultation, a PALS representative can accompany you to support you and ensure your voice is heard.
Speak up safely: PALS is completely confidential and independent of clinical teams, meaning you can raise concerns without any fear of it impacting your ongoing treatment.
The Problem
Confusing feedback pathways: Patients often do not know whether they should informally raise a worry or launch a strict, legal complaint process.
Wasted time on the wrong avenue: Initiating a formal investigation for a simple, easily fixable communication error can delay the practical solution you actually need.
What you can do
Go to PALS first for immediate issues: Contact PALS if your issue can be fixed with quick action—such as clarifying a discharge plan, arranging an interpreter, or resolving a misunderstanding with a nurse.
Save formal complaints for serious failures: If you want a full, structured investigation into clinical negligence, or a written apology from the Chief Executive, ask PALS to guide you on how to submit a formal NHS complaint.
The Problem
No single national inbox: Because PALS teams are run locally by individual NHS hospital trusts, there is no centralised national telephone number or email address to reach them all.
What you can do
Look them up online: Use the official NHS search tool to locate the specific team for your hospital.
Ask local staff: If you are currently at a hospital, ask the main reception desk or a ward nurse to direct you to the physical PALS office, which is usually located near the main entrance.
Call NHS 111: If you are at home and cannot find the correct contact details online, call 111 and ask them to provide the phone number for your local hospital’s PALS department.
The Problem
Lacking detail delays action: PALS officers handle hundreds of cases. If you contact them without the correct details, they will have to spend days searching for your records before they can help you.
What you can do
Gather your essential information: Before calling or emailing, write down the patient’s full name, date of birth, and 10-digit NHS number.
Be specific about the location and staff: Note down the exact ward, clinic, or department name, along with the names of any doctors or nurses you have spoken to.
Define your ideal outcome: Clearly explain to the PALS officer what the problem is and, most importantly, what specific action you want them to take to fix it.
The NHS Constitution: Your Rights as a Patient: Learn about your legal rights to raise concerns, receive transparent care, and access advocacy services under the NHS framework.
How to Complain to the NHS: A step-by-step strategy on how to escalate an issue past PALS into a formal complaint if your concerns are not resolved.
Find Your Local PALS Team: The official NHS directory to locate the phone numbers, email addresses, and office hours for the PALS team in your area.
What is NHS Advice and Guidance (A&G)? In the 2026 NHS landscape, getting a specialist opinion no longer strictly requires a physical hospital appointment. The Advice and Guidance (A&G) system...
What Can the NHS App Do? The NHS App has evolved from a simple digital tool into a comprehensive gateway for managing your healthcare in England. Available on both iOS and Android, it provides a...
Why is the NHS so broken? On 5th July – ironically the ‘birthday’ of the NHS in 1948 – the new Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, Wes Streeting MP, declared that th...
What is the National Health Service (NHS)? The National Health Service (NHS) is the United Kingdom’s publicly funded healthcare system and one of the world’s largest integrated health orga...