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Andy Stein

All about periods (normal menstruation)

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All about periods (normal menstruation)

Definition

  • Menstruation is a woman’s normal periodic vaginal bleeding – occurring every 23-35 days (average 28 days)
  • A period lasts 2-7 days (typically 5 days), with heaviest bleeding during the first 2 days.

Menstrual volume

  • Average blood loss: 20-90ml (1-5 tablespoons)
  • Variations in volume are common.

Menarche (start of periods)

  • Typically begins around age 12
  • Delayed onset usually not concerning
  • Most girls establish regular cycles by 16-18 years.

Sanitary products

  • Sanitary Pads: Absorbent strips with adhesive backing
  • Tampons: Cotton wool tubes inserted vaginally
  • Period Underwear: Absorbent, reusable pants

Tampon safety

  • Correct insertion essential
  • Cannot get lost inside the body
  • Risks: forgotten tampons, toxic shock syndrome (rare)

Menopause (end of periods)

  • Average UK onset: 51 years
  • Gradual decrease in frequency before cessation
  • Perimenopause: transitional phase preceding menopause.

Summary

We have described all about periods, focusing on normal menstruation. We hope it has been helpful.

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