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10 Common Hearing Problems – When to Worry and When to See a Doctor

Here are 10 common hearing problems, their symptoms; and when to worry, and when to see a doctor.
1. Age-Related Hearing Loss
- What it is: Gradual loss of hearing due to aging
- Symptoms: Difficulty hearing high-pitched sounds, trouble understanding speech in noisy environments
- When to Worry: If you notice a gradual decline in hearing over time
- When to See a Doctor: If you’re experiencing significant hearing loss or difficulty communicating
2. Noise-Induced Hearing Loss
- What it is: Permanent damage to hearing due to prolonged exposure to loud noises
- Symptoms: Ringing in the ears (tinnitus), muffled hearing, difficulty hearing certain frequencies
- When to Worry: If you’ve been exposed to loud noises and experience hearing loss or tinnitus
- When to See a Doctor: If you’re experiencing persistent tinnitus or hearing loss
3. Earwax Buildup
- What it is: Excessive earwax blocking the ear canal
- Symptoms: Feeling of fullness in the ear, muffled hearing, discomfort
- When to Worry: If you experience persistent ear fullness or hearing loss
- When to See a Doctor: If you’re experiencing significant earwax buildup or discomfort
4. Middle Ear Infection
- What it is: Infection of the middle ear causing fluid buildup and hearing loss
- Symptoms: Ear pain, fever, hearing loss, feeling of fullness in the ear
- When to Worry: If you experience persistent ear pain or hearing loss
- When to See a Doctor: If you’re experiencing severe ear pain, fever, or hearing loss
5. Tinnitus
- What it is: Ringing, buzzing, or other sounds in the ears
- Symptoms: Ringing, buzzing, or other sounds in the ears
- When to Worry: If you experience persistent tinnitus or it’s affecting your daily life
- When to See a Doctor: If you’re experiencing persistent tinnitus or it’s interfering with your sleep or daily activities
6. Otosclerosis
- What it is: Abnormal bone growth in the middle ear causing hearing loss
- Symptoms: Gradual hearing loss, tinnitus, dizziness
- When to Worry: If you experience gradual hearing loss or tinnitus
- When to See a Doctor: If you’re experiencing significant hearing loss or tinnitus
7. Meniere’s Disease
- What it is: Inner ear disorder causing vertigo, hearing loss, and tinnitus
- Symptoms: Vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus, feeling of fullness in the ear
- When to Worry: If you experience recurring vertigo or hearing loss
- When to See a Doctor: If you’re experiencing severe vertigo or hearing loss
8. Acoustic Neuroma
- What it is: A benign tumour of the auditory (hearing) nerve causing hearing loss and tinnitus
- Symptoms: Unilateral (one-sided) hearing loss, tinnitus, dizziness, balance problems
- When to Worry: If you experience persistent hearing loss or tinnitus
- When to See a Doctor: If you’re experiencing significant hearing loss or tinnitus
9. Perforated Eardrum
- What it is: Hole or tear in the eardrum causing hearing loss and discomfort
- Symptoms: Ear pain, hearing loss, discharge, feeling of fullness in the ear
- When to Worry: If you experience persistent ear pain or hearing loss
- When to See a Doctor: If you’re experiencing severe ear pain, discharge, or hearing loss
10. Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss
- What it is: Sudden and unexplained hearing loss in one or both ears
- Symptoms: Sudden hearing loss, tinnitus, feeling of fullness in the ear
- When to Worry: If you experience sudden and unexplained hearing loss
- When to See a Doctor: Immediately if you experience sudden hearing loss, as prompt treatment is essential.
Red Flags: When to See a Doctor Now
- Sudden or severe hearing loss
- Persistent tinnitus or ear pain
- Discharge or bleeding from the ear
- Difficulty communicating or significant hearing loss
- Vertigo or balance problems.
If you are experiencing any of these red flags or persistent symptoms, consult a doctor or audiologist for proper evaluation and treatment.