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What are the 10 most common tablets for gastrointestinal problems? We will now describe what are the 10 most common tablets for tummy and bowel problems. Antacids 1. Sodium bicarbonate Others include: aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, bismuth subsalicylate. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) 2. Omeprazole Others include: lansoprazole, rabeprazole, esomeprazole and pantoprozole. Histamine-2 antagonists 3. […]

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What are the 10 most common Parkinsons tablets? Each heading below shows the class of Parkinson’s drug, for example levodopa or dopamine agonists. The bullet points show a drug in that class; with the unbranded (generic) name first and then the brand name. For example, the drug company Roche, use the brand name Madopar to […]

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What are the 10 most common cholesterol tablets? In this article we will describe what are the 10 most common cholesterol tablets. HMG CoA reductase inhibitors (or ‘statins’) This is most common group. These are the most popular examples. 1.  Atorvastatin (dose 10-80mg OD). This is the most commonly used in the UK 2. Fluvastatin […]

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10 diabetes facts Key Points Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterised by hyperglycaemia due to insulin deficiency, resistance, or both. It primarily exists in two forms: Type 1 and Type 2, with distinct aetiologies and management approaches Type 1 (10%) – DM1 – where the pancreas does not produce any insulin. This type […]

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10 hypertension facts In this article we provide 10 facts about hypertension (high blood pressure). It is mainly for health professionals. Key Points Normal blood pressure: there is no such thing. But for most adults there is a normal range of between 100/70 and 135/85 mmHg. Complications: hypertension is very common, and significantly increases the […]

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Autism – patient information In this article, we will describe information for patients and families about autism. 1. What is autism? Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), or autism, is a broad term used to describe a group of neurodevelopmental conditions. These conditions are characterised by problems with communication and social interaction. People with ASD often show […]

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How to lower cholesterol In this article, we will describe 10 facts about a high cholesterol, and how to lower it. Let’s start with the basics.   Cholesterol 1. What is cholesterol? It is a fat which all humans need to keep healthy. Many different cells make cholesterol. The liver makes about a quarter of […]

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10 AF (atrial fibrillation) facts In this article we will provide 10 in depth facts about atrial fibrillation (AF). It is mainly for health professionals. Key Points Definition: most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia, characterised by an irregularly irregular heart rate Complications: stroke, heart failure, and other cardiovascular complications Treatment: includes rate control, rhythm control, and […]

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10 IHD (ischaemic heart disease) facts In this article, we will provide 10 in depths facts about about ischaemic heart disease (IHD). It is mainly for health professionals. Key Points Definition: impairment of blood flow to heart muscle due to partial or complete blockage of the coronary arteries. Cause: it is primarily caused by atherosclerosis […]

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10 stroke facts In this article we will 10 describe medical revision notes about stroke. Key Points Stroke is a medical emergency caused by an interruption of blood supply to the brain, leading to brain tissue damage Strokes can be classified as ischaemic (85%) or haemorrhagic (15%) Rapid recognition and treatment are crucial to minimise […]